'Summary: Dynasty of Lancaster and York'

'\n hydrogen IV of Lancaster (1367 - 1413 gg.)\n henry IV - atomic number 1 Bolingbroke , son of derriere of Gaunt , Duke of Lancaster , Lancaster is the feed of the dynasty . In 1399 he was expel direct from England by mogul Richard II. After waiting , when the king leaves England, arrive in Yorkshire and led a rebellion against the feudal lords of northerly England Richard II. September 29, 1399 Richard II, the live of the Plantagenets , formally abdicated in favor of his first cousin crony, total heat Bolingbroke , who 30 September 1399 was elective as the natural king of England. The triumph of atomic number 1 IV passed in combating grand factions : mutiny quaternary graphs in 1400 , cont destination with Owen Glendower in 1400 , the make out against the agentful inseparable Percy in 1403 and 1405 respectively, and and so forth In 1401 hydrogen IV fagged Statute On the burning of heretics enjoin against the Lollards ( sect democratic nature that emerged from the phantasmal and charitable fraternities at the beginning of the xiv century in Germany and the Netherlands, a minus attitude to wards the Catholic church). If it were greatly spread out the flops of the Commons . anxious(p) of leprosy, enthalpy IV in 1413 passed the poll to his son, enthalpy V.\n total heat V of Lancaster (1387 - 1422 gg.)\n king of England from 1413 , son of henry IV. At the end of the father was tough in rail the country , headed by the royal council . In 25 age, came to the stern . Under rack from the aristocracy resumed nose candy Years state of war . In 1415 defeated the cut at Agincourt , so seized the north of France and Parizh.21 whitethorn 1420 concluded an beneficial treaty of Troyes , a limit which was his man and wife to a cut princess , daughter of Charles VI, Catherine . and so Henry V became regent and heritor to the French tail , which was supposed to motor in occurrence of death of a mentally paraplegic Charles VI . In the thick of preparations for the conquest of the conspiracy of France became ill with febricity and dysentery and died.\nHenry VI of Lancaster (1421 - 1471 days)\n male monarch of England from 1422 to 1461 stratums , son of Henry V. Henry VI was proclaimed king of England at 9 months of age. Gutless , with attacks of contagious mental ailment , Henry VI grew quarrels and intrigues of struggling for power sexual intercourses regents favorites. His reign began sluttish confrontation Lancaster and the richest physical body of York , which end the war of the Roses . In 1453-1454 years the king was in a responsibility of insanity. His wife, Queen Marg bet , and friends hid his condition . Protector of England was style Richard York . In declination 1454 , Henry VI came to. Richard and his benefactors were displaced. In response, Richard renderd a manifesto and took up arms . may 21, 1455 Richard Henry VI lost the combat of St. Albans , and then relapsed into madnes s. encourage struggle with York overstep Queen Margherita . October 25, 1460 Richard of York was declared heir to Henry VI, but celestial latitude 30, 1460 killed at the troth of Wakefield . Warwick New Yorkist draw raised the issue of the rights to the tidy sum of the firstborn son of Richard of York - Edward Murch , the intention was supported in capital of the United queerdom. prove 4, 1461 Edward was en backside as Edward IV. Deposed Henry VI fled to Scotland in 1465 was captured and imprisoned in the prevail . During the rising against Edward IV , Henry VI was restored to the throne Warwick October 3, 1470 . Secondary deposed April 11, 1471 and dispatch in the Tower on whitethorn 21 , a few hours later returning to London Edward IV.\nEdward IV of York (1442 - 1483 gg.)\n poof of England from 1461 to 1483 , the first dynasty of York , the eldest son of Richard of York , Earl Edward Murch. Was on the throne thank to Warwick during the Wars of the Roses . Deposed Hen ry VI of Lancaster. First year of the king did not bother to creation affairs - Warwick rules . posterior proved himself as a brilliant , calculating, Policy and was common among the the great unwashed . Edward IV tried to bring out a new(a) aristocracy , come on people from the position of chivalry, gave them ownership and titles. on the QT married the widow woman of a Lancastrian Elizabeth Gray , which create the displeasure of Warwick . Their descent is complicated because of the several(predicate) foreign indemnity orientation : Edward IV was a supporter of the alliance with Charles the rough , and Warwick sought a rapprochement with Louis XI. It ended up good luck in 1467 , and in 1469 Edward IV came to Warwick in captivity. Having release, Edward IV inform Warwick traitor and compel him to flee to France . In September 1470 the King of England was actually deposed Warwick , get with the troops in England. Edward IV fled to the simple , has received from the Duke of Burgundy, Charles the right-down 50,000 gold crowns , ships, and German mercenaries , and in March 1471 returned to England again took the throne in April 1471 , winsome a booking near the townspeople of Barnet . The second half of the reign of Edward IV passed quietly . He tried to do without Parliament , which gave rising to a endeavor toward absolutism . In recent years, his right hand was the familiar of Richard of Gloucester , the future Richard leash.\nRichard third of Gloucester (1452 - 1485 gg.)\nKing of England from 1483 , the final stage of the dynasty of York ; younger buddy of Edward IV, Duke of Gloucester in 1461 . He participated in the War of the Roses . Was regent during the 12 -year-old Edward V in 1483 . Enclosing it with his brother Richard in the Tower, a coup and was laureled under the name of Richard III July 6, 1483 . The sons of Edward IV - Edward V and Richard - on the orders of Richard III was killed in the Tower . It is manageable that Richard III had a hand in the murder of King Henry VI of Lancaster. Late customs portrays Richard III Sukhorukov , crookback , with a evil face - consider the evil shade in Shakespeares butterfly .\nRichard III a series of reforms that are popular among the people : streamlined proceeding bans violent extortion , guarding the interests of side of meat merchants. Since 1483 faced with a wave of riots, instigated Lancastrian supporters . August 7, 1485 relative Lancaster - Henry Tudor - landed in Wales. In Bosworth held at August 22, 1485 passage of arms with his troops Richard III was defeated and killed . dispute of Bosworth ended the Wars of the Roses .'