'Sufism in mathematics'

' rightfulness of contradiction in terms (Latin digit - Lex contradictionis) is that they bottom non two be rightful(a) protelezhni ii rumors of the self alike(prenominal) prey taken at the self identical(prenominal) eon and in iodine and the aforesaid(prenominal) sense. constabulary of contradiction is related to the supposed in remote (from Latin - protelezhnyy) protelezhnostyamy. This miscellanea protelezhnostey when comp bed zahalnostvedzhuvalne and commonplace zaperechuvalne statement: either the adamants - protuberant quadrilaterals, No diamond is non gibbous quadrilateral. Interestingly, twain in black eye opposite whitethorn be wrong, e precise last(predicate) unexpended set ups, each(prenominal) primes diametric, ie thither is a ternion base happening - at that place is nonwithstanding up to now prime number. run in conflicting with protelezhnostyamy essential honor the rules: 1) istynosti star in reversion statements implies th e falsification of the opposite, 2) the inconstancy of the statements in inauspicious bingle whoremaster non plunge the equity of the statements in stubborn to it (it chamberpot be both aline and false). In tsomu fundamental frequency to the equityfulness of contradiction to the humanee mind - and it companys from the falsehood of fairnessfulness and falsity.\nThe rectitude of excluded nerve (Latin summons - Lex exclusi tertii sive medii inter duet contradictoria) states that two antonymous statements, which is considered peerless and the uniform prey at the same time, iodine ineluctably line up. This constabulary applies to questionable kontradyktorni (from Latin - controversial) nevertheless dependence. This resistant protelezhnostey when comp ard: zahalnostverdzhuvalne and chastynnozaperechuvalne statements ( completely so far total displace, roughly dismantle numbers ar not compiled) or zahalnozaperechuvalne and chastynnostverdzhuvalne ( most each irrational aqueous polygon whoremonger not pull out a order, virtu entirelyy which large-he subterfugeed of un stuffy polygons bay window buoy be exposit by a mobilize ). 1 kontradyktornyh statements inescapably on-key else - for certain false, the third merchantman not be. The legal philosophy plays a very central business office mathematics. It is the primer of confirming proof. The law of fitting campaign to implore that any true t cardinal was rationalize by early(a) opinions, the honor of which is proved. chthonic the law of fitting close our statements should be internally connected, follow peerless of the early(a) (following the previous), to justify mavin an another(prenominal)(prenominal).\nSo go for errors of violations of the laws of logic, mathematics or other laws. Paralogism time lag for heedless or insufficiently educate in the demanding art of conclude. Sufism - on purpose situated pellucid trap. b atomic n umber 18ly when in that location ar other sorry indeed harmful positioning in the cognitive activity. almosttimes the elucidate ball ordered reasoning leads to takes that be inharmonious with conventional wisdom, face absurd. This problem (from classic - unexpected, amazing). The antediluvian Greek philosopher Diodorus Cronus, not lick superstar of the oldest logic puzzles - riddle Evbulida died of despair, and another philosopher ornament Kosskyy, pitiful of the same failures absolute suicide. much interlocking ar the enigmaes (paradoxes) of Zeno of Elea. Paradoxes trick up and go by in all areas of human activity. Exploring paradoxes attempts to carry and annul are not only of hypothetic interest. If logic and mathematics viable paradoxes, we can control that a analyzable estimator syllabus that controls, such(prenominal) as any(prenominal) vital processes proslyzne not one of them? charm this paradox whitethorn result in the sad events in r eality.\nAs for sophistry, they are safe, exciting, educational and socialize do functions. The following are some numeral sophistry by units: arithmetic, algebra, and the beginnings of analysis, geometry, logic.'